Rahoto Bayani
● Wannan rahoto ne na Cibiyar Nazarin Tattalin Arziki da Kasuwanci (Cebr), a madadin Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Vaping ta United Kingdom (UKVIA) da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da gudummawar tattalin arzikin masana'antar vaping.
Rahoton ya yi la'akari da gudunmawar tattalin arziki kai tsaye da aka bayar da kuma mafi girman sawun tattalin arziƙin da aka tallafawa ta hanyar kaikaice (sakar-sake-sake) da jawo (faɗin kashewa) tasirin tasiri. A cikin bincikenmu, muna la'akari da waɗannan tasirin duka a matakin ƙasa da yanki.
Rahoton ya kuma yi la'akari da fa'idodin zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙin da ke da alaƙa da masana'antar vaping. Musamman, yana la'akari da fa'idar tattalin arziƙin tsoffin masu shan sigari waɗanda ke canzawa zuwa vaping daidai da ƙimar canji na yanzu da haɗin haɗin kai ga NHS. Kudin shan taba na yanzu ga NHS an kiyasta ya kusan £ 2.6 biliyan a cikin 2015. A ƙarshe, mun ƙaddamar da bincike tare da bincike mai mahimmanci, yana ɗaukar abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin vaping tsawon shekaru.
Hanya
● Binciken da aka gabatar a cikin wannan rahoto ya dogara ne akan bayanai daga Ofishin Van Dijk, mai ba da bayanai wanda ke ba da bayanan kuɗi akan kamfanoni a duk faɗin Ƙasar Ingila (Birtaniya), wanda aka rushe ta lambar Standard Industrial Classification (SIC). Lambobin SIC suna rarraba masana'antun da kamfanoni ke cikin su bisa ayyukan kasuwancin su. Don haka, ɓangaren vaping ya faɗi cikin lambar SIC 47260 - Sayar da samfuran taba a cikin shaguna na musamman. Bayan haka, mun zazzage bayanan kuɗin kamfani da suka shafi SIC 47260 kuma muka tace don kamfanonin vaping, ta amfani da kewayon tacewa. Matatun sun ba mu damar gano takamaiman shagunan vape a duk faɗin Burtaniya, kamar yadda lambar SIC ke ba da bayanan kuɗi akan duk kamfanonin da suka faɗi cikin siyar da kayayyakin taba. An kara yin bayanin wannan a cikin sashin tsarin rahoton.
● Bugu da ƙari, don samar da ƙarin wuraren bayanan yanki, mun tattara bayanai daga Kamfanin Bayanai na Gida, don taswirar wurin shagunan zuwa yankunan Burtaniya. An yi amfani da wannan, tare da bayanai daga bincikenmu game da yanayin amfani da vapers a cikin yankuna daban-daban, don kimanta rarraba yanki na tasirin tattalin arziki.
● A ƙarshe, don ƙara ƙarin binciken da ke sama, mun gudanar da bincike mai zurfi don fahimtar abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin masana'antar vaping a cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata, kama daga amfani da samfuran vaping zuwa dalilan masu amfani da ke canzawa daga shan taba zuwa vaping.
Gudunmawar tattalin arziki kai tsaye
A cikin 2021, an kiyasta cewa masana'antar vaping ta ba da gudummawa kai tsaye:
Tasirin kai tsaye, 2021
Canji: £1,325m
Babban Ƙimar Da Aka Ƙara: £401m
Aiki: 8,215 FTE ayyuka
Ladan Ma'aikata: £154m
● Ƙididdigar ƙima da ƙarin ƙimar (GVA) da masana'antar vaping suka ba da gudummawar duk sun karu a tsawon lokaci daga 2017 zuwa 2021. Duk da haka, aikin yi da biyan diyya na ma'aikata sun ragu a lokaci guda.
● A cikin cikakkun sharuddan, juzu'i ya karu da fam miliyan 251 akan lokacin 2017 zuwa 2021, wanda ya kai kashi 23.4% na girma. GVA da masana'antar vaping ta ba da gudummawa ta haɓaka cikin cikakkiyar sharuɗɗa da £ 122 miliyan akan lokacin 2017 zuwa 2021. Wannan ya kai 44% girma a cikin GVA a tsawon lokacin.
● Aikin yi na cikakken lokaci ya bambanta tsakanin kusan 8,200 zuwa 9,700 a tsawon lokacin. Wannan ya karu daga 8,669 a cikin 2017 zuwa 9,673 a cikin 2020; ya canza zuwa +11.6% idan aka kwatanta da jiya. Koyaya, aikin ya ƙi a cikin 2021, daidai da ɗan raguwar canji da GVA, zuwa 8,215. Ragewar aikin ƙila ya samo asali ne daga canjin zaɓin masu siye, daga siyan samfuran vape a cikin shagunan vape zuwa wasu hanyoyin da ke siyar da samfuran vape kamar su wakilai da manyan kantuna. Ana ci gaba da goyan bayan wannan ta hanyar nazarin juzu'i zuwa rabon aiki don shagunan vape da kwatanta shi da masu sayar da labarai da manyan kantuna. Juyawa zuwa rabon aikin yi kusan ninki biyu ga masu sayar da labarai da manyan kantuna idan aka kwatanta da shagunan vape. Kamar yadda abubuwan da mutane ke so suka canza zuwa masu sayar da labarai da manyan kantuna, wannan na iya haifar da raguwar aikin yi. Bugu da ƙari, yayin da tallafin COVID-19 ga kasuwancin ya ƙare a cikin 2021, wannan na iya ƙara ba da gudummawa ga raguwar aiki.
● Gudunmawar da aka bayar ga Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki ta hanyar kuɗin haraji shine £ 310 miliyan a cikin 2021.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 29-2023
